Edited by RPIC Prešov | Presov Region
Putting up a >May pole<
Country: Slovakia
Region: Presov Region
Type of inspiration: Cultural customs
Inspiracja
"Maik" is a young tree, usually spruce, fir or birch. In the past, the tree had symbolic significance and natural myths were associated with it.
"Maikas" were already known in antiquity as a cultural phenomenon. The Greeks, Etruscans, Romans and other ancient peoples planted trees near their houses and farm buildings before the first of May as a sign of protection against evil spirits and disease. Later, the original meaning of 'maikas' fell into oblivion, but the custom of putting up 'maikas' still exists in many countries today.
In Slovakia, maik poles are erected at the end of April in front of the homes of maiden girls. At other times, only one central 'maik' is erected for the whole village. The erection of a Maypole is a symbol of health and vitality for all girls and women. It is usually a whole tree that is stripped of its branches and bark, leaving only the upper part with branches. Young men used to cut down tall, straight, young trees with what were the most beautiful crowns. To wake up on a May Day morning, Pentecost, Epiphany or Midsummer Night in the sunshine under a maika mount, decorated with ribbons, bottles and other ornaments, remains an indescribable emotional experience for any young girl.
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